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How to Tell Time in Japanese – Review Notes
Today we learned how to tell time in Japanese! In these video review notes we will go over how to say hours and minutes in Japanese!
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How to tell time in Japanese
★ Today we are going to learn how to tell time in Japanese!
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Number 1:
★ 1:00 (one o’clock) in Japanese is: 1時 (いちじ – ichiji).
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Number 2:
★ 2:00 (two o’clock) in Japanese is: 2時 (にじ – niji).
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Number 3:
★ 3:00 (three o’clock) in Japanese is: 3時 (さんじ – sanji).
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Number 4:
★ 4:00 (four o’clock) in Japanese is: 4時 (よじ – yoji).
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Number 5:
★ 5:00 (five o’clock) in Japanese is: 5時 (ごじ – goji).
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Number 6:
★ 6:00 (six o’clock) in Japanese is: 6時 (ろくじ – rokuji).
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Number 7:
★ 7:00 (seven o’clock) in Japanese is: 7時 (しちじ – shichiji).
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Number 8:
★ 8:00 (eight o’clock) in Japanese is: 8時 (はちじ – hachiji).
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Number 9:
★ 9:00 (nine o’clock) in Japanese is: 9時 (くじ – kuji).
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Number 10:
★ 10:00 (ten o’clock) in Japanese is: 10時 (じゅうじ – juuji).
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Number 11:
★ 11:00 (eleven o’clock) in Japanese is: 11時 (じゅういちじ – juuichiji).
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Number 12:
★ 12:00 (twelve o’clock) in Japanese is: 12時 (じゅうにじ – juuniji).
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Counting Minutes: 分 (fun)
★ The Japanese counter for minutes is 分 (fun).
★ As we learned in our last lesson, this counter can be used for counting minutes (1 minute, 2 minutes, etc.).
★ However, it can also be used for telling time (12:01, 12:02, etc.)
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Example:
★ For example, 3:15 is 3時15分 (sanji juugofun).
★ 3時 (sanji) is 3:00 (three o’clock) and15分 (juugofun) is ‘fifteen minutes’ so when you put them together, it is the time, 3:15 (three-fifteen).
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Example:
★ 3:30 (three-thirty) in Japanese is: 3時30分 (sanji sanjuppun).
★ 3時 (3:00) plus 30分 (30 minutes) is 3時30分 (3:30).
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Special Expression: Half Past~
★ Instead of using 3時30分, you can also use 3時半 (sanji han).
★ 半 (han) means ‘half’ so3時半 (sanji han) is like the English expression ‘half past three’
★ Of course, the same rule goes for all of the hours. For example: 2時30分 (niji sanjuppun – 2:30) can also be 2時半 (niji han – half past two).
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Other Important Information:
★ AM (2 AM, 3 AM, etc.) in Japanese is 午前 (gozen)
★ PM (2 PM, 3 PM, etc.) in Japanese is 午後 (gogo)
★ When using 午前 (gozen) and 午後 (gogo), put them BEFORE the time (this is opposite from English). For example, 3 AM would be 午前3時 (gozen sanji).
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Conclusion:
Today we learned how to tell time in Japanese! To learn more about counting minutes and hours in Japanese, check out this lesson!
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