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How to Count in Japanese – Part Eleven – Review Notes
There are many ways to count things in Japanese depending on the type of object being counted! In these review notes, we will look at how to count small compact objects using the Japanese counter 個 (ko).
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Today’s Counter is: 個 (こ – ko)
★ You can use the Japanese counter 個 (こ – ko) to count a wide variety of things such as apples, eggs, and other small compact objects.
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Number 1:
★ The Japanese word for the one (small compact object) is 1個 (いっこ – ikko).
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Number 2:
★ The Japanese word for two (small compact objects) is 2個 (にこ – niko).
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Number 3:
★ The Japanese word for three (small compact objects) is 3個 (さんこ – sanko).
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Number 4:
★ The Japanese word for four (small compact objects) is 4個 (よんこ – yonko).
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Number 5:
★ The Japanese word for five (small compact objects) is 5個 (ごこ – goko).
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Number 6:
★ The Japanese word for six (small compact objects) is 6個 (ろっこ – rokko).
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Number 7:
★ The Japanese word for seven (small compact objects) is 7個 (ななこ – nanako).
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Number 8:
★ The Japanese word for eight (small compact objects) is 8個 (はっこ – hakko).
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Number 9:
★ The Japanese word for nine (small compact objects) is 9個 (きゅうこ – kyuuko).
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Number 10:
★ The Japanese word for ten (small compact objects) is 10個 (じゅっこ – jukko).
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Counting Past 10:
★ To count more than 10 small compact objects, refer to the numbers below. Try to notice the pattern! (11 is 10 and 1, 12 is 10 and 2, etc.)
十一個 11個 jūikko
十二個 12個 jūniko
十三個 13個 jūsanko
十四個 14個 jūyonko
十五個 15個 jūgoko
十六個 16個 jūrokko
十七個 17個 jūnanako
十八個 18個 jūhakko
十九個 19個 jūkyūko
二十個 20個 nijukko
二十一個 21個 nijūikko
二十二個 22個 nijūniko
二十三個 23個 nijūsanko
二十四個 24個 nijūyonko
二十五個 25個 nijūgoko
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Example Sentence 1:
みかんを3個買いました。
Mikan o sanko kaimashita.
I bought three oranges.
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Example Sentence 2:
卵を2個使いました。
Tamago o niko tsukaimashita.
I used two eggs.
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Example Sentence 3:
りんごを4個ください。
Ringo o yonko kudasai.
Please give me four apples.
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Conclusion:
Today we learned how to count small compact objects in Japanese! Next time we will learn about a similar counter, the native Japanese numbers (hitotsu, futatsu, etc.)
Check out more lessons on counting in Japanese below!
How to count flat, thin objects
How to count long, cylindrical objects
How to count birds and rabbits
How to count cars and other machines
How to count liquid in cups, glasses and bowls
How to count the floors of a building
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