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How to Count in Japanese – Part Nine – Review Notes
There are many ways to count things in Japanese depending on the type of object being counted! In these review notes, we will look at how to count liquid in cups, glasses, and bowls using the Japanese counter 杯 (hai).
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Today’s Counter is: 杯 (はい – hai)
★ You can use the Japanese counter 杯 (はい – hai) to count liquid in cups, glasses, and bowls. For example,2 glasses of water would be水2杯 (mizu nihai).
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Number 1:
★ The Japanese word for one (glass of liquid) is 一杯 (いっぱい – ippai).
★ Be careful! Even though the the word for one in Japanese is 一 (いち – ichi), in this case 一杯 is not spoken as (いちはい – ichihai)!
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Number 2:
★ The Japanese word for two (glasses of liquid) is 二杯 (にはい – nihai).
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Number 3:
★ The Japanese word for three (glasses of liquid) is 三杯 (さんばい – sanbai).
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Number 4:
★ The Japanese word for four (glasses of liquid) is 四杯 (よんはい – yonhai).
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Number 5:
★ The Japanese word for five (glasses of liquid) is 五杯 (ごはい – gohai).
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Number 6:
★ The Japanese word for six (glasses of liquid) is 六杯 (ろっぱい – roppai).
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Number 7:
★ The Japanese word for seven (glasses of liquid) is 七杯 (ななはい – nanahai).
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Number 8:
★ The Japanese word for eight (glasses of liquid) is 八杯 (はっぱい – happai).
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Number 9:
★ The Japanese word for nine (glasses of liquid) is 九杯 (きゅうはい – kyuuhai).
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Number 10:
★ The Japanese word for ten (glasses of liquid) is 十杯 (じゅっぱい – juppai).
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Counting Past 10:
★ To count more than 10 cups, glasses, or bowls of liquid, refer to the numbers below. Try to notice the pattern! (11 is 10 and 1, 12 is 10 and 2, etc.)
十一杯 11杯 jūippai
十二杯 12杯 jūnihai
十三杯 13杯 jūsanbai
十四杯 14杯 jūyonhai
十五杯 15杯 jūgohai
十六杯 16杯 jūroppai
十七杯 17杯 jūnanahai
十八杯 18杯 jūhappai
十九杯 19杯 jūkyūhai
二十杯 20杯 nijuppai
二十一杯 21杯 nijūippai
二十二杯 22杯 nijūnihai
二十三杯 23杯 nijūsanbai
二十四杯 24杯 nijūyonhai
二十五杯 25杯 nijūgohai
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Example Sentence 1:
水を三杯飲みました。
Mizu o sanbai nomimashita.
I drank three glasses of water.
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Example Sentence 2:
コーヒーを二杯飲みました。
Kōhī o nihai nomimashita.
I drank two cups of coffee.
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Example Sentence 3:
スープを一杯ください。
Sūpu o ippai kudasai.
Please give me one bowl of soup.
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Conclusion:
Today we learned how to count liquid in cups, glasses, and bowls in Japanese! Check out more lessons on counting in Japanese below!
How to count flat, thin objects
How to count long, cylindrical objects
How to count birds and rabbits
How to count cars and other machines
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